But the real intention of Octavius, was to show his power, to avoid a possible invasion of Gaul. They began to siege the German, by land and by sea. Rome answered vigorosuly and Tiberius came back to lead. The geographical features in that zone, agree with the descriptions of the ancient Roman chroniclers.
Later archeological findings have delivered plenty of material. 45 kilometers far from the statue dedicated to Arminius. It was at Kalkriese Hill, to the north of Teutoburg.
But only in the year 1987, came out some Roman military remains, associated with the battle. Very old objects were always appearing at the Teutoburg Forest. For many years, the most likely, was the place where the monument stands. The exact location of the battle has been motive of intense debate. It had been the hardest loss for Rome, in two centuries. Three legions were demolished, and were hard to replace, for administrative reasons. Octavius got sick and for many time he complained about this crushing defeat. Many were expecting a barbarian invasion, over Gaul, even at Rome. Only a few escaped from the slaughter, and brought the news to Rome. It seems possible that they offered the prisoners, as a sacrifice to the gods. The victorious rebels gave no quarter and there was no pity for those who surrendered. The governor and his officials commited suicide. But the place, also had been well chosen by the rival, and was absolutely adverse for the legions. The assault had lasted for three days, when Varus realised their desperate situation and tried to regroup the remainings of his forces. While this happened, the people walking far ahead, was not aware of the terrible slaughtering. Soon, hundreds of rebels emerged from everywhere, decimating the enemy, under a rain of spears and arrows. Then, Arminius and his group left the rearguard, giving the signal to begin the attack. It all, made their advance slow and quite difficult.Īs the Roman crossed such a narrow path, they had to walk forming a several kilometers long, single line. It was a true funnel, for three legions, several cohorts, the cavalry and a great number of civilians. It was a narrow strip of land, flanked by a rocky hill, to the south and a wide swamp ground, to the north. The trap was set in order to make the Roman army cross a difficult path. It lead them to go further into those territories. In Autumm, when Varus and the legions were going back to the Rhine, a new false revolt exploded. Then, he still trusted Arminius and suposed he was in charge of the backlines. He just ignored that they were into a markedly hostile territory. Varus set his summer headquarters, very far from the Rhine frontier. In the meantime, the rebels got ready, arming many people, waiting for the right time to attack. Once there, somehow was necessary to break their solid organization. His strategy, was to attract the Roman legions deep into the country, by organizing riots and protests. Despite the many warnings and his own experience, Varus innocently took the bait.
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To what extent was a mere reaction against the abussive goverment of Varus? Or might have he planned to learn about the discipline of their enemy, to use it later against them? One thing is clear, he knew how to gain the confidence of the governor to bring him to a trap, by means of a deceiving strategy. Results of interest his subsequent behavior. He became a soldier and also got the Roman citizenship. Of noble origin, Arminius had the chance to educate in Rome. Among them, emerged a leader, Arminius, as the Roman named him (or Hermann), a twenty five years young man, by then.
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It began to incubate the discontentment among those tribes and families, used to a much more free way of living. His policy was to push the people, by impossing the Roman laws and collecting excessive taxes. But this latter, finally committed so many mistakes, that it is not an exaggeration to blame him, as the responsible for the short-lived Roman hegemony over the German land. So he designated a trusted person, Publius Quintilius Varus, as the governor of the new province. Then, the emperor decided to assure the political control too. By Cristiano64.īy the year 7 of our era, the Roman armies, had already subdued the territories between the Rhine and the Elbe rivers: a country they named as Germania. But, who can it be? Why was his memorial raised at Teutoburg? Obviously, that is a national pride symbol. There, a formidable statue depicts a great warrior, a personage from a heroic time, showing a triumphant attitude. It is the Teutoburg Forest, an ideal place for several recreational activities. To the north of Germany, there is a delightful and interesting region, well inmersed into a natural park.
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